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Global Health Systems Strategist

Designing the Future
of Health Systems

MD, MPhil, DrPH (Harvard). Senior Technical Advisor in Health Financing. Instructor at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Leading sustainable, sovereign health transformation across Africa and the world.

MD, MPhil, DrPH CHAI Ethiopia Health Financing Strategic Purchasing Harvard Instructor Heart Attack Ethiopia
Hailu Dhufera, MD, MPhil, DrPH
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Professional Portrait
Hailu Dhufera
MD, MPhil, DrPH · Global Health Strategist
Affiliation
Harvard
HSPH
Based In
Addis Ababa
· Boston · Global
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Years of Experience
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Peer-Reviewed Publications
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Harvard Fellowships & Awards
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Degrees (MD · MPhil · DrPH)
Hailu Dhufera, MD, MPhil, DrPH
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English Amharic Afan Oromo
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Physician. Researcher.
Institutional Builder.

A physician, health economist, and public health leader working at the intersection of health financing, systems transformation, institutional development, and evidence-based policy across Africa and the world.

Hailu Tamiru Dhufera holds a Doctor of Medicine (MD) from Jimma University, Ethiopia (2014), a Master of Philosophy in Global Health from the University of Bergen, Norway (2020), and a Doctor of Public Health (DrPH) from Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (May 2024) — where his doctoral dissertation focused on identifying indigent households for subsidy and exemption from community health insurance premiums in Ethiopia, directly informing equity-oriented targeting policy. His doctoral committee included Professors Peter Berman, Stephane Verguet, and William Bean.

Currently Senior Technical Advisor at the Clinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI) Ethiopia (February 2025–present), he provides high-level technical leadership to the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Finance on health financing reform — including strategic purchasing design, CBHI and SHI reform, capitation and case-based payment implementation, provider payment mechanisms, multi-donor financing compacts, and large-scale tertiary and quaternary hospital feasibility assessments. He has also served as COVID-19 Case Management National Taskforce Co-Lead at CHAI and as a Case Management Officer with the World Health Organization in Oromia Region during the pandemic.

An Instructor in the Applied Global Health Practice course for MPH students at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (May 2024–present), Hailu has also served as Pedagogy Fellow, Teaching Fellow across 12 courses, and Research Associate at Harvard — bringing a unique blend of field implementation and academic rigor to every engagement. He served as President of Shaggar Institute of Technology, Addis Ababa (July–December 2025), where he led strategic and executive leadership for a multidisciplinary higher-education institution.

His earlier career includes roles as Specialty Services Advisor and Specialty Services Officer at Ethiopia's Ministry of Health, where he led the national specialty services survey and the national specialty and sub-specialty roadmap; Medical Director and Director of Clinical Governance at Alert Center, Addis Ababa; and General Medical Practitioner at Shanan Gibe Hospital, Jimma. He is a published researcher with work in The Lancet, Injury, IJS Global Health, and Anesthesia & Analgesia, and is the recipient of seven Harvard fellowships and awards including the Prajna Leadership Fellowship, Tessa Jowell Fellowship, and Harvey Fellowship. Native in Afan Oromo and Amharic, and fluent in English.

Pedagogy Fellow, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health 2023–24
Global Mental Health Fellowship Award, Harvard HSPH 2023
Rose Service-Learning Fellowship, Harvard HSPH Spring 2023
Tessa Jowell Fellow, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health 2022/23
Harvey Fellow, The 28twelve Foundation 2022/23
Prajna Leadership Fellow, Harvard HSPH 2021–2024
Disease Control Priorities-Ethiopia Scholarship Award 2018–2020
Health Financing
Strategic Purchasing
Provider Payment Reform
Hospital Systems Planning
Health Policy Design
Digital Health Ecosystems
HRH Planning & Financing
Domestic Resource Mobilization

Where Strategy Meets
Impact

Senior Technical Advisor — Health Financing

Providing technical leadership to Ethiopia's Ministry of Health and Ministry of Finance on health financing reform — including strategic purchasing design, CBHI and SHI reform, capitation and case-based payment implementation, domestic resource mobilization, and large-scale tertiary and quaternary hospital feasibility assessments. February 2025 – Present

Strategic Purchasing Provider Payment Reform CBHI & SHI Hospital Feasibility Domestic Resource Mobilization

Instructor — Applied Global Health Practice (MPH-45)

Teaching the Global Health Practicum course for MPH students, mentoring graduate students in applying public health theories and frameworks to real-world global health challenges, with emphasis on health policy analysis, project management, and stakeholder engagement in low- and middle-income countries. May 2024 – Present

Global Health Practicum Implementation Science Curriculum Development Research Methodology

Regional Director — Cardiac Care Transformation

Driving the expansion of sustainable cardiac care ecosystems across Ethiopia and Africa under a "missions to stop missions" philosophy — building institutional capacity, hospital partnerships, and financing structures that create long-term, locally-owned specialty care without external dependency.

Cardiac Care Systems Capacity Building Specialty Care Hospital Partnerships Sustainability

President — Higher Education & Institutional Leadership

Provided overall strategic and executive leadership for the establishment and growth of a multidisciplinary higher-education institution — overseeing governance, academic vision, institutional partnerships, academic programme design in health, technology and applied sciences, senior leadership recruitment, and financial sustainability. July – December 2025

Institutional Governance Academic Leadership Strategic Planning Higher Education

Work That Shapes
Systems

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Policy Documentation

Ethiopia Family Planning Compact — Documentation & Lessons

Policy-oriented documentation capturing sustainability lessons, governance structures, and implementation evidence from Ethiopia's multi-donor co-financing compact — informing global pooled financing models.

Global pooled financing model reference
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HRH Planning

Human Resources for Health — Strategic Financing & Workforce Planning

Technical support for long-term health workforce financing and operational planning, addressing the critical gap between Ethiopia's growing population health needs and sustainable HRH investment.

Long-term workforce sustainability framework
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Hospital Systems

Quaternary Hospital & Specialty Care Feasibility Models

Advanced financial and operational modeling for quaternary hospital development and specialty care centers — addressing Ethiopia's critical gap in tertiary and quaternary health infrastructure.

Hospital investment-readiness frameworks
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Innovation

Heart Attack Ethiopia — National Cardiac Care Ecosystem

Designing and scaling a locally-owned, financially sustainable cardiac care ecosystem with a "missions to stop missions" architecture — building indigenous specialty care capacity across Ethiopia.

Sustainable cardiac care scale-up
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Digital Health

Telemedicine, Digital Insurance & Cross-Border Health Services

Exploring emerging architectures for telemedicine delivery, TPA system development, digital provider network management, and Africa-India cross-border health services collaboration.

Digital health infrastructure concepts

A Full-Spectrum
Systems Thinker

Depth across the critical dimensions of health systems architecture — from macro-level financing policy to institutional design, from workforce planning to digital infrastructure.

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Health Financing

Domestic resource mobilization Revenue pooling mechanisms Community-based financing Donor transition strategy
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Strategic Purchasing

Provider payment reform Case-based payment systems Provider-purchaser split Benefit package design
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Health Policy Design

National health policy UHC frameworks Regulatory architecture Public sector reform
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Institutional Development

Governance architecture Organizational design Capacity building systems Leadership development
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Hospital Systems Planning

Hospital feasibility modeling Specialty care architecture Quaternary care planning Clinical-financial integration
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Health Economics

Cost-effectiveness analysis Health expenditure modeling Fiscal space analysis Investment cases
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Health Workforce

HRH strategic planning Workforce financing models Training system design Retention strategies
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Digital Health & Innovation

Health information systems Telemedicine architecture Digital insurance admin TPA system design

Ideas That Move
Systems Forward

View All Insights →
1
Identifying Indigent Households for Subsidy and Exemption of Community Health Insurance Premium in Ethiopia: Considerations of Technical Approaches and Implementation Challenges
Dhufera HT, 2024. Doctoral Dissertation, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.
DrPH Dissertation · Harvard HSPH · 2024
Lead Author
2
Financial Risk of Road Traffic Trauma Care in Public and Private Hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study
Dhufera, H.T., Jbaily, A., Verguet, S., Tolla, M.T., Johansson, K.A. and Memirie, S.T.
Injury · 53(1), pp.23–29 · 2022
Lead Author
3
Perioperative Care Capacity in East Africa: Results of an Ethiopian National Cross-Sectional Survey
Kifle, F., Belihu, K.D., Beljege, B.Z., Dhufera, H.T., Keno, F.B., Taye, D.B., Teklehaimanot, M.G., Weldesenbet, E.B., Gemechu, T.B. and Moore, J.
IJS Global Health · 4(3), e57 · 2021
Co-Author
4
Intensive Care in Sub-Saharan Africa: A National Review of the Service Status in Ethiopia
Kifle, F., Boru, Y., Tamiru, H.D., Sultan, M., Walelign, Y., Demelash, A., Beane, A., Haniffa, R., Gebreyesus, A. and Moore, J.
Anesthesia & Analgesia · pp.10–1213 · 2021
Co-Author
5
Patient Care and Clinical Outcomes for Patients with COVID-19 Infection Admitted to African High-Care or Intensive Care Units (ACCCOS): A Multicentre, Prospective, Observational Cohort Study
Biccard, B.M., Gopalan, P.D., Miller, M., Michell, W.L., Thomson, D., Ademuyiwa, A., Aniteye, E., Calligaro, G., Chaibou, M.S., Dhufera, H.T. and Elfagieh, M. et al.
The Lancet · 397(10288), pp.1885–1894 · 2021
The Lancet
6
Addressing Priorities for Surgical Research in Africa: Implementation of a Multicentre Cloud-Based Peri-Operative Registry in Ethiopia
Network for Peri-operative Critical care (N4PCc). Founding member of the network and co-author.
Anaesthesia · 76(7), pp.933–939 · 2021
Founding Member
7
SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination Modelling for Safe Surgery to Save Lives: Data from an International Prospective Cohort Study
COVIDSurg Collaborative, GlobalSurg Collaborative. National lead for Ethiopia.
British Journal of Surgery · 108(9), pp.1056–1063 · 2021
National Lead
8
Timing of Surgery Following SARS-CoV-2 Infection: An International Prospective Cohort Study
COVIDSurg Collaborative, GlobalSurg Collaborative, Nepogodiev, D., Simoes, J.F., Li, E., Picciochi, M., Glasbey, J.C. et al. National lead for Ethiopia.
Anaesthesia · 76(6), pp.748–758 · 2021
National Lead
9
SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Venous Thromboembolism After Surgery: An International Prospective Cohort Study
COVIDSurg Collaborative, GlobalSurg Collaborative, Nepogodiev, D., Simoes, J.F., Li, E., Picciochi, M., Glasbey, J.C. et al. National lead for Ethiopia.
Anaesthesia · 77(1), pp.28–39 · 2022
National Lead
10
Effects of Pre-Operative Isolation on Postoperative Pulmonary Complications After Elective Surgery: An International Prospective Cohort Study
COVIDSurg Collaborative, GlobalSurg Collaborative, Nepogodiev, D., Simoes, J.F., Li, E., Picciochi, M., Glasbey, J.C. et al.
Anaesthesia · 76(11), pp.1454–1464 · 2021
Co-Author
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BMJ Global Health Blog
Mental Health Crisis in War-Torn Country — Ethiopia
2022
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BMJ Global Health Blog
The Silent Mental Health Crisis Among Men in Uganda
2023
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Co-Chair & Moderator
"Building Resilience and the Future of Health in Africa" — Moderating panel discussions on Health Financing and Digital Health
African Health Conference · Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health · hsph.harvard.edu
2023
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Moderator
"The Double Disease Burden in Africa" — Panel Discussion
African Health Conference · Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health · hsph.harvard.edu
2024
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Speaker
Relationship Between Gender and Mental Health
Conference on Gender in International Affairs · Tufts Fletcher School · sites.tufts.edu
2023
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Speaker
62nd Annual Medical Conference & International Health Exhibition — "AI in Academic Medicine: Leveraging AI to Accelerate Scientific Discovery and Transform Medical Education"
Ethiopian Medical Association · Hilton Addis Hotel, Addis Ababa · ethiopianmedicalass.org
Mar 2026

Bringing Strategic
Clarity to Complexity

Available for keynote presentations, executive advisory engagements, policy dialogues, institutional strategy sessions, and consultancy assignments — including health financing design, strategic purchasing reform, hospital systems planning, and health systems strengthening — for governments, development partners, universities, and health institutions worldwide.

01
Health Sovereignty & Sustainable Financing in Africa
Redesigning African health finance for domestic ownership, resilience, and UHC achievement.
02
Strategic Purchasing & Provider Payment Reform
From input-based to performance-linked purchasing: the implementation roadmap.
03
Building Health Systems That Outlast Aid
Architecture for post-aid sustainability — governance, financing, and institutional frameworks.
04
Digital Public Infrastructure for Health
The emerging digital layer of health system transformation: insurance, TPA, and interoperability.
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Africa's Health Innovation Horizon
From dependency to leadership: how Africa is designing the next generation of health systems.
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Institutional Design for Health Transformation
Building the organizations, governance structures, and incentive systems that make reform stick.

Speaking, Advisory & Consultancy

Available for keynote presentations, advisory engagements, policy dialogues, institutional strategy, and consultancy assignments — including health financing design, strategic purchasing, hospital feasibility, and health systems reform — across the following audiences:

Governments Development Partners Universities Think Tanks Health Institutions Investors Philanthropies Intl. Organizations
Submit an Inquiry ↓ Download Speaking Profile

Work Directly
With Hailu

Book a focused consultation session on health financing, systems strategy, institutional design, or navigating graduate school admissions and scholarships abroad. Sessions are available globally via video call and in-person in Addis Ababa or Boston.

30 Minutes
Quick Consultation
🔒 Rate revealed after
your details

A focused, high-impact session for a specific question or decision. Ideal for a targeted policy question, financing input, a strategic second opinion, or guidance on graduate school applications and scholarships abroad.

  • 30-min video or in-person session
  • Pre-session brief review
  • Key takeaways summary via email
90 Minutes
Executive Advisory
🔒 Rate revealed after
your details

A full strategic advisory session for complex, high-stakes decisions. Suitable for institutional leaders, ministry officials, or multi-stakeholder reform processes requiring deep expert input.

  • 90-min deep-dive session
  • Full context and document review
  • Detailed written recommendations
  • 30-day email follow-up support
  • Priority scheduling
Fetching live ETB rate from National Bank of Ethiopia…

All prices in USD. Ethiopian clients may pay via Telebirr at the live daily rate. For multi-session retainers or institutional engagements, contact directly.

Strategic Deep Dive · 60 min
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Let's Build
Together

Whether you are a government ministry, development partner, academic institution, investor, or health innovator — Hailu is available for consultancy work, advisory engagements, speaking, and institutional partnerships. If your work touches the architecture of health systems, there is ground for meaningful collaboration.

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Email
hdhufera@hsph.harvard.edu
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Based In
Addis Ababa · Boston · Remotely Global
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Academic
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

Send a Message

For speaking inquiries, advisory engagements, academic collaborations, or partnership discussions.